Parent Training and Information Center
Advocacy & Dispute ResolutionDefinition
Federally funded centers in every state that provide free training and information to parents of children with disabilities. PTIs help parents understand their rights, navigate the special education system, and participate effectively in their child's education. Every state has at least one PTI.
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Federally funded centers that serve parents of children with disabilities in underserved communities. CPRCs focus on reaching families who may face additional barriers such as language, cultural differences, or economic disadvantage. They provide the same services as PTIs with a focus on equity.
The ability to understand and communicate one's own needs, rights, and interests. In special education, self-advocacy means a student can explain their disability, describe the supports they need, speak up in IEP meetings, and request accommodations. Building self-advocacy skills is essential for transition to adult life.
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