When to Consider a Functional Behavior Assessment

If your child is struggling with behavior at school, an FBA may be the key to finding effective solutions.

What is an FBA?

A Functional Behavior Assessment is a systematic process to understand:

• What behaviors are occurring
• When and where they happen
• Why the student is engaging in the behavior

The Four Functions of Behavior

1. Escape/Avoidance

Trying to get away from something unpleasant.

2. Attention

Seeking interaction from others.

3. Access to Tangibles

Wanting to obtain something.

4. Sensory/Automatic

The behavior itself is reinforcing.

When to Request an FBA

• Behavior interferes with learning
• Current strategies aren't working
• Disciplinary actions are increasing
• There's a pattern to the behavior

How to Request an FBA

1. Put it in writing
2. Follow up if no response
3. Participate in the process

Components of a Good FBA

• Direct observation in multiple settings
• Interviews with teachers and parents
• Analysis of patterns
• Specific recommendations

From FBA to BIP

The FBA leads to a Behavior Intervention Plan that includes:

• Proactive strategies
• Teaching of alternative skills
• Response procedures
• Data collection

Key Takeaways

• FBAs help understand the "why" behind behavior
• You can request an FBA at any time
• Behavior is communication

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Related reading:

• What to Do When Your Child’s FBA is Flawed: A Parent’s Guide
• When Fun Isn't Fun Is Your Child's School Punishing Them for Their Disability
• Supporting Students with ADHD in the Classroom